How Long Do You Have to File a Personal Injury Claim in Washington State?

Questions? Contact us.

If you’ve been injured in a car crash, slip and fall, or other accident in Washington, one of the most important questions you’ll face is:
“How long do I have to file a claim?”

The answer can make or break your case. Washington law sets strict time limits on when you can take legal action, and missing that deadline could mean losing your right to compensation entirely.

At Certa Law, we help Edmonds residents understand and protect their rights under Washington’s personal injury laws. Here’s what you need to know about deadlines — and why acting quickly matters.

Understanding the Statute of Limitations in Washington

The statute of limitations is the legal deadline for filing a lawsuit. In Washington State, the general rule is:

You have three (3) years from the date of your accident or injury to file a personal injury claim.

This three-year period applies to most personal injury cases, including:

  • Car, truck, and motorcycle accidents

  • Slip and fall or premises liability claims

  • Pedestrian or bicycle accidents

  • Dog bites or animal attacks

  • Wrongful death (three years from the date of death)

If you miss this deadline, the court will likely dismiss your case — even if your injuries and evidence are strong.

Exceptions to Washington’s Three-Year Rule

There are some situations where the timeline may differ:

  1. Discovery Rule
    If you didn’t immediately know you were injured (for example, with certain medical injuries or toxic exposure), the clock may start when you discover or should have discovered the harm.

  2. Minors and Incapacitated Individuals
    If the injured person is under 18 or legally incapacitated, the statute may be “tolled” (paused) until they reach adulthood or regain capacity.

  3. Claims Against the Government
    If your injury involves a city, county, or state agency, Washington law requires filing a formal notice of claim before you can sue — and those deadlines can be much shorter.

Because these exceptions are complex, it’s best to speak with a local attorney as soon as possible to make sure your rights are preserved.

Why It’s Crucial to Act Quickly

Even though three years may sound like plenty of time, waiting can seriously weaken your case. Evidence fades, witnesses move, and insurance companies gain leverage when you delay.

Acting early allows your attorney to:

  • Investigate your accident while evidence is fresh

  • Collect medical records and witness statements

  • Negotiate with insurers before deadlines loom

  • File your case properly within Washington’s requirements

How Certa Law Helps Edmonds Clients Stay Protected

At Certa Law, we understand that after an accident, your focus is on healing — not deadlines. Our team tracks all key filing dates and handles the legal process so you don’t have to worry about missing your window to recover damages.

Whether your case involves a car accident on Highway 99 or a fall in downtown Edmonds, we’re here to ensure your claim is filed correctly and on time.

Talk to an Edmonds Personal Injury Attorney Today

If you’ve been injured in an accident, don’t wait until it’s too late. The sooner you get legal advice, the stronger your case will be.

📞 Contact Certa Law today for a free consultation.
We’ll review your situation, explain your options, and make sure your claim is protected under Washington law.